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Jose Velez is a relatively new entrant to the world of frequent ADA litigation in California. A few years back, Jose Velez sued Il Fornaio in the Southern District of California for typical ADA violations. Il Fornaio, to their credit, moved to dismiss Jose Velez’s lawsuit.

The District Court dismissed Jose’s lawsuit against Il Fornaio. The court ruled that Jose Velez did not have standing under the ADA to sue Il Fornaio. The Court specifically cited that Jose Velez did not sufficiently plead that his alleged disability subjected him to the protections under the ADA. Jose Velez appealed.

On June 11, 2020, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals handed Jose Velez a victory. The Court of Appeals vacated the order dismissing Jose Velez’s lawsuit and remanded it back to the District Court.

The Court of Appeals Ruled that Jose Velez is Disabled

One primary reason the District Court dismissed Jose Velez’s lawsuit was that he did not allege he was disabled under the ADA.

In his original complaint, Jose Velez complained that he was morbidly obese. The District Court was not impressed with Jose Velez’s alleged disability. However, the Ninth Circuit held that Jose Velez sufficiently alleged that his morbid obesity “substantially limits his ability to walk and stand.”

Under controlling Ninth Circuit authority, these allegations place Jose Velez Under the protections of the ADA.

An impairment is a disability . . . if it substantially limits the ability of an individual to perform a major life activity as compared to most people in the general population.

Weaving v. City of Hillsboro, 763 F.3d 1106, 1111 (9th Cir. 2014)

Jose Velez’s Lawsuit Against Il Foranio Will Continue

Having ruled that Jose Velez’s alleged disability qualifies him to sue under the ADA, the Ninth Circuit also found that the remaining portions of Jose Velez’s lawsuit was drafted correctly.

The Court of Appeals sent the lawsuit back down to the District Court for further proceedings. In other words, the lawsuit against Il Fornaio will continue.

Here is a link to the decision: https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/memoranda/2020/06/11/19-55344.pdf

Please contact my office at 916-333-2222 if you are facing a lawsuit by a frequent ADA litigant such as Jose Velez.

ADA lawsuit abuse is a very big problem in California. As it turns out, there are a handful of professional ADA plaintiffs that file a majority of the lawsuits here. One common name that you see a lot is Jose Velez.

Unlike other common ADA plaintiffs, Jose Velez represents himself. In other words, Jose Velez does not hire an attorney to file his cases. Filing a lawsuit without an attorney is acceptable in almost all courts in California.

Jose Velez alleges that he is disabled. Specifically, Jose Velez claims that he is morbidly obese. He claims that his obesity creates mobility-related limitations.

Most ADA lawsuits are filed against a single business owner and their landlord. This is because the law generally imposes obligations on both the landowner as well as the business owner to comply with ADA rules and regulations. However, Jose Velez often targets 3-4 businesses that are in no way connected with each other in a single lawsuit. In some cases that I have handled, the businesses aren’t even in the same city or town!

Another unusual tactic that Jose Velez uses is that he often sends pre-lawsuit letters to his victims. Most other professional ADA plaintiffs do not send warning letters – they just go straight to court. As far as I can tell, sending a response to Jose Velez’s letters does have an impact on whether a person is sued or not.

As in all ADA lawsuits, I advise that a strong offense is the best defense. In other words, it is always best to avoid being sued in the first place. I strongly recommend that all business owners get regular CASp inspections to ensure that they are up-to-date with ADA compliance. Even small issues can snowball into lawsuits.

If you have been the target of a Jose Velez demand letter or lawsuit, please call my office at 916-333-2222. I represent business owners and landowners all over California who are facing ADA lawsuits.